The words of the Teacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem: “Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher. “Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless… A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in their own toil. This too, I see, is from the hand of God, for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment? To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth to hand it over to the one who pleases God. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. ” (Ecclesiastes 1:1-2, 2:24-26) The book of Ecclesiastes is a challenge, because it seems to unsay much of what was said in Proverbs (often by the same person: Solomon). Among other things, it describes Solomon’s search for the core of life. He pursued wisdom, pleasure, achievement, wealth, and possessions and observes oppression, toil, and friendless...
My son, pay attention to what I say; turn your ear to my words. Do not let them out of your sight, keep them within your heart; for they are life to those who find them and health to one’s whole body. Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it. Keep your mouth free of perversity; keep corrupt talk far from your lips. Let your eyes look straight ahead; fix your gaze directly before you. Give careful thought to the paths for your feet and be steadfast in all your ways. Do not turn to the right or the left; keep your foot from evil. (Proverbs 4:20-27) Back to Proverbs and wisdom. On the side opposite of avoiding bad company, Proverbs explores the theme of adopting good character traits. Ellen Davis lists discipline, obedience, and fear. The ancient Greeks listed the four cardinal virtues as prudence, justi...