When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever.’” (I Chronicles 17:11-14)
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.” (Micah 5:2)
Yesterday,
we considered the prophecies stating that the Messiah had to be a son of Adam
and Eve, Abraham, Jacob (Israel,) and of those who came out of Egypt. In today’s
passages we learn that the Messiah also had to be a son of David while at the same
time, have origins from ancient time and rule over Israel forever. To suggest
that this only means that his heritage goes way back and that someone from his
household would always sit on the throne doesn’t fit with the specificity with which
God speaks of David and his descendants being on the throne. He told David that
if David’s descendants were obedient, they would keep the throne. In these verses, there is no behavioral standard for the one about whom God spoke.
Now,
to be clear, saying that one of the descendants of Adam, Abraham, Jacob, and
David still leaves a lot of room – between the number of children born in a
family the length of time – we’re talking about millions of people. At the
same time, some estimate that more than 50 billion people have lived on this
planet, and a billion is a thousand times a million, eliminating more than 95% (or even 99%) of all the people who have ever lived. And, since Scripture keeps
saying “son,” that reduces it by about another half.
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