His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. (I Peter 1:3-4)
These
were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had
been promised, since God had planned something better
for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.
(Hebrews 11:39-40)
I Peter
1:3-4 is one of the passages Prof. Willard uses as evidence that we are
supposed to live Kingdom lives now, not just after we die. And I agree with
him. But, after listing Old Testament hero after Old Testament hero, the author
of Hebrews tells us that while all the people in the Hall of Faith were
commended for their faith, none of them received what they’d been promised, because
God had planned something better for us. So, which is it? Do we get all we need,
or are we left to lack so that something better may come in the future?
The
problem is that the passages aren’t really talking about the same thing. We may
be given promises that won’t be fulfilled in our lifetime because they are
bigger than we are. That does not mean that we haven’t been given everything we
need to live a godly life. Both sorts of promises have been given.
But the
sort to which Peter refers is sometimes misunderstood because there are at
least three types of gifts, which are sometimes called graces. The first is general
grace. Every person has some measure of capacity to live a godly life. We may
dismiss those as not being gifts from God because we’re too familiar with them.
They seem natural, normal, and – to be frank – require work on our part. We’re
not fond of them. They’re not enough because we have to work on them.
The
second sort of grace is what I’ll call proclivity. I have been granted the
great grace of having no desire to smoke or drink. If I did drink or smoke, I
would probably do so in great excess. On the other hand, some people I know don’t
have a big problem with eating too much, while others are more like me. Those
who don’t have a desire to do something that happens to cause a problem for
others aren’t likely to think their proclivity (or its lack) is a gift from God,
but as I’ve noted, mine has saved me a great deal of heartache.
It is
the third sort of grace that we think of - a supernatural grace in which the
thing that has been a problem for the past decade or more is suddenly gone. It’s
the moment coming when we’re about to give in to temptation, and the phone
rings or someone knocks at the door. It’s the sudden sensation of power to
overcome or the sudden loss of desire to do something. The problem is that God
using His power on our behalf, or His intervention, does not really build in us
the power to live a godly life. It doesn’t turn us into the sort of people who
would live that sort of life. It makes us passive. Passive means we don’t
really participate.
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